Toyo Ito

Korea | 1941

Toyo Ito, a visionary in the world of modern architecture, has made a significant impact through his innovative and thought-provoking designs. Born on June 1, 1941, in Keijo (now Seoul), Korea, Ito moved to Japan with his family in 1943. He graduated from the University of Tokyo’s Department of Architecture in 1965 and started his career working for Kiyonori Kikutake & Associates. In 1971, he founded his own architectural firm, initially named Urban Robot (Urbot), which was later renamed Toyo Ito & Associates, Architects.

Ito’s architecture is renowned for its fluidity, lightness, and an almost ethereal quality, challenging conventional notions of form and space. He often draws inspiration from nature and integrates organic elements into his designs, striving to create buildings that exist in harmony with their surroundings. His work is characterized by a deep understanding of materials and a unique approach to structure, often employing new technologies and engineering solutions.

Some of his most famous works include the Sendai Mediatheque in Japan, characterized by its innovative use of tubes for structural support and utilities; the TOD’S Omotesando Building in Tokyo, featuring a striking façade that mimics the silhouettes of trees; and the Taichung Metropolitan Opera House in Taiwan, known for its complex, cave-like interior spaces.

Throughout his career, Ito has received numerous awards and accolades, including the Pritzker Architecture Prize in 2013, often referred to as the Nobel Prize of architecture. This honor recognized his contributions to the field and his continual pursuit of architectural innovation.

Ito’s influence extends beyond his buildings; he is a respected educator and author, contributing to the discourse on architecture and urbanism. His approach, often exploring the relationship between the physical, social, and virtual worlds, positions him as a pivotal figure in shaping the trajectory of contemporary architecture.