Aldo Rossi

Italy | 1931-1997

Aldo Rossi, an eminent figure in 20th-century architecture, was born on May 3, 1931, in Milan, Italy. His work, deeply rooted in both modern and historical contexts, has had a profound impact on architectural theory and practice.

Rossi’s journey in architecture began with his studies at the Polytechnic University of Milan, where he graduated in 1959. His early career was marked by an intense period of theoretical exploration, during which he started to formulate his ideas about the role of architecture in society and the urban environment. These ideas were later crystallized in his seminal book “The Architecture of the City,” published in 1966, which became a pivotal work in the field of urban theory.

In the late 1960s and 1970s, Rossi transitioned from theoretical work to practical architecture. His design style was characterized by a strong sense of geometry, a profound understanding of historical forms, and a keen interest in the colors and materials typical of traditional Italian architecture. Notable projects from this period include the San Cataldo Cemetery in Modena and the Teatro del Mondo in Venice.

Rossi’s work is often categorized as part of the Neo-Rationalist movement, a strand of postmodern architecture that sought to bring back order and clarity to architectural design. He was known for his use of primary shapes and for his belief in the ‘autonomous’ nature of architectural elements, meaning they should be understandable independently of their context.

Throughout his career, Rossi received numerous accolades, including the prestigious Pritzker Architecture Prize in 1990. He was also a prolific academic, teaching at several institutions, including ETH Zurich, the Cooper Union in New York City, and the Venice School of Architecture.

Aldo Rossi’s legacy extends beyond his buildings and writings; he has profoundly influenced how architects and urban planners think about cities and the role of memory and history in design. He passed away on September 4, 1997, leaving behind a rich and enduring architectural legacy that continues to inspire and challenge architects around the world.